Computed Tomography (CT) Abdomen and Pelvis
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
A Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis is a non-invasive medical imaging procedure that provides cross-sectional images of the abdominal and pelvic regions. This advanced diagnostic tool uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed pictures of the organs, blood vessels, bones, and soft tissues in these areas. It is particularly valuable for diagnosing a variety of conditions, including cancers, infections, kidney stones, and gastrointestinal disorders.
During the procedure, the patient lies on a motorized table that slides through a cylindrical CT scanner. The scanner uses a rotating X-ray machine to capture multiple images of the abdomen and pelvis from different angles. These images are then processed by a computer to generate highly detailed slices, allowing doctors to examine the body in sections. This capability makes CT scans superior to traditional X-rays for evaluating complex conditions that affect multiple organs or systems.
The CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis is often performed with contrast materials, which enhance the visibility of specific tissues and structures. Contrast can be administered orally, intravenously, or rectally, depending on the area under investigation. For example, a patient might drink a contrast solution to highlight the stomach and intestines, or receive an injection of contrast to visualize blood vessels and detect abnormalities such as blockages or aneurysms.
Procedure Duration
The duration of a CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis typically ranges from 10 to 30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the case and whether contrast is used. The actual scanning process takes only a few minutes, but additional time is often required for preparation, especially if contrast materials are involved.
Before the procedure begins, the patient may need to fast for a few hours, especially if contrast material is to be administered. The radiology team will guide the patient through the process, explaining any necessary steps and ensuring the patient is positioned correctly on the scanning table. If intravenous contrast is used, a small catheter will be inserted into a vein, usually in the arm.
Once the scan begins, the patient must remain still while the table moves slowly through the scanner. The technician may ask the patient to hold their breath for short intervals to prevent motion blurring on the images. The entire scanning process is painless, although some patients may feel slight discomfort from lying still or from the administration of contrast material. After the scan is completed, patients are typically free to resume normal activities unless advised otherwise.
Recovery after a CT scan is generally minimal. Patients who receive intravenous contrast may be asked to stay for a short observation period to ensure there are no adverse reactions. In most cases, patients can return to normal activities immediately after the scan. Hydration is recommended to help flush the contrast material from the body.
Benefits
- Detailed Imaging: Provides highly detailed cross-sectional images, making it easier to diagnose a wide range of conditions.
- Non-invasive: The procedure is completely non-invasive and painless, with minimal recovery time required.
- Rapid Diagnosis: CT scans deliver fast and accurate results, helping doctors make timely decisions in emergencies.
- Wide Range of Applications: Can be used to diagnose multiple conditions, from infections to cancers and vascular issues.
- Enhanced Visualization with Contrast: Contrast materials improve the visibility of blood vessels, organs, and tissues, offering more precise diagnoses.
Potential Destinations
- Thailand
Thailand is renowned for its high-quality medical services and cutting-edge radiology departments. Hospitals in Bangkok and other cities offer CT scanning services at competitive prices, often coupled with short waiting times. Medical tourists are drawn to Thailand for its affordability and exceptional care standards.
- India
India is a leading destination for advanced diagnostic procedures like CT scans, offering some of the world’s most affordable healthcare services. The country’s radiology centers are equipped with the latest technology, and highly trained specialists ensure accurate diagnoses, making it an attractive choice for medical tourists.
- Turkey
Turkey has become a hotspot for medical tourism, thanks to its state-of-the-art healthcare infrastructure and skilled medical professionals. Istanbul, in particular, boasts modern imaging centers that provide CT scans at competitive prices, with a focus on patient comfort and care.
- Mexico
Mexico is a popular destination for medical tourists from the United States and Canada, offering high-quality healthcare services at a fraction of the cost. Many hospitals in cities such as Tijuana and Mexico City provide CT abdomen and pelvis scans, making it a convenient option for those seeking affordable care closer to home.
- Singapore
Known for its advanced healthcare system, Singapore provides world-class diagnostic imaging services, including CT scans. The country’s hospitals are equipped with cutting-edge technology, and its medical professionals are known for their expertise and commitment to patient safety, making it an ideal destination for medical tourists.
Risks & Considerations
- Radiation Exposure: CT scans expose patients to higher levels of radiation compared to standard X-rays, which can increase the risk of long-term health effects. However, the benefits of accurate diagnosis often outweigh this risk.
- Allergic Reaction to Contrast: Some patients may experience allergic reactions to the contrast material, particularly if it is iodine-based. Reactions can range from mild (such as a rash) to severe (such as difficulty breathing).
- Kidney Function: Intravenous contrast agents can affect kidney function, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney conditions. Patients with kidney disease may need alternative imaging options.
- Pregnancy Concerns: Pregnant women should generally avoid CT scans unless absolutely necessary, as radiation exposure can potentially harm the developing fetus.
- Contrast Side Effects: Some patients may experience nausea, headaches, or a warm sensation after receiving contrast materials. These side effects are typically short-lived, but it’s important to inform your healthcare provider of any discomfort.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When considering a CT abdomen and pelvis scan abroad, selecting the right doctor and hospital is crucial to ensure both the safety and accuracy of the procedure. The best approach is to start by researching hospitals or radiology centers known for their expertise in diagnostic imaging. Look for facilities that offer the latest CT technology, as this can significantly enhance the quality of the images and reduce radiation exposure.
It’s also important to verify the qualifications and experience of the radiologists and technicians who will be performing the procedure. Look for board-certified professionals who specialize in abdominal and pelvic imaging. Additionally, seek out patient reviews or testimonials to gain insight into the experiences of others who have undergone the procedure at the same facility. Lastly, ensure that the hospital adheres to international safety standards for radiological procedures.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
Knee
Research on mesenchymal stem cells regenerative properties in knee osteoarthritis. In these studies, researchers suggest that Stem Cell Therapy has the potential to regenerate lost cartilage, stop and reverse cartilage degeneration, provide pain relief, and improve patient mobility.
Shoulder
Stem Cell Therapy as an Alternative to Rotator Cuff & Shoulder Replacement Surgery. Stem cell therapy may offer an excellent alternative for patients looking to avoid shoulder joint replacement surgery, as well as many other surgical treatments for shoulder pain.
Ankle
If you suffer from chronic or acute ankle pain or instability due to arthritis, cartilage loss, ligament strain or tear, or tendon damage, then you may benefit from non-surgical stem cell treatments or stem cell-enhanced surgery.
Back Pain
Patients now have a minimally invasive option. Stem cell therapy for back pain and disc herniations can potentially repair the damaged disc or facet joint, restore function, rehydrate the disc, and ultimately alleviate chronic pain.
Anti-Aging Stem Cell
Hair Loss
Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
Facial Anti-Aging
Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
Endometrial PRP
The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
Low Ovarian Reserve (PRP)
The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
