Kidney Cancer
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Kidney cancer treatment generally depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and preferences regarding treatment options. Common procedures include surgery, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and, in some cases, radiation therapy. Each approach has its own benefits, and often, a combination of therapies is employed to achieve the best outcomes.
- Surgical Treatment: Surgery is the most common form of treatment for kidney cancer, especially in the early stages. The primary goal is to remove the tumor while preserving kidney function. There are two main types of surgery:
Partial nephrectomy: This procedure involves removing only the tumor and some surrounding tissue, leaving the rest of the kidney intact. It is ideal for smaller tumors and helps preserve kidney function.
Radical nephrectomy: In cases where the tumor is large or has spread to surrounding tissues, a radical nephrectomy may be performed. This surgery involves removing the entire kidney, along with nearby tissues or lymph nodes, if necessary.
- Targeted Therapy: In cases where the cancer has spread or is difficult to treat surgically, targeted therapy may be used. This treatment focuses on specific molecules that drive cancer growth, thereby slowing the progression of the disease. Drugs used in targeted therapy block the growth of blood vessels that feed the tumor or inhibit proteins involved in cancer cell proliferation.
- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy aims to stimulate the body’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. Drugs such as checkpoint inhibitors have shown success in treating advanced kidney cancer by helping the immune system better detect and fight tumors. This therapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
- Radiation Therapy: While not a primary treatment for kidney cancer, radiation therapy may be used to shrink tumors or relieve symptoms in patients who are not candidates for surgery. It is typically used in advanced or metastatic cases where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
The approach to kidney cancer treatment is highly individualized. A multidisciplinary team of specialists often collaborates to tailor treatment plans to the patient’s needs and ensure the best possible outcomes.
Procedure Duration
The duration of kidney cancer treatment varies widely depending on the stage of cancer, the type of procedure, and the patient’s health condition. Surgical treatments, such as a partial or radical nephrectomy, are typically performed in one session but require time for preoperative preparation and postoperative recovery.
- Surgery Duration: Kidney cancer surgery can take anywhere from two to four hours, depending on the complexity of the procedure. For a partial nephrectomy, the surgery might take less time than a radical nephrectomy, where the entire kidney is removed. Following surgery, patients generally stay in the hospital for a few days to monitor recovery and manage any potential complications.
- Recovery Time: The recovery period after kidney cancer surgery can take several weeks to months. Patients are advised to rest for the first few weeks post-surgery and gradually return to normal activities. Full recovery may take six to eight weeks, depending on the extent of the surgery and the patient’s overall health.
- Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy Duration: These therapies typically require ongoing treatments, administered either orally or via intravenous infusion. The duration of targeted and immunotherapy treatments depends on the response to the drugs, but they are often given in cycles over several months or even years. Regular follow-up visits are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and manage side effects.
Kidney cancer treatment is a multi-phase journey. Whether undergoing surgery, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, it’s essential to maintain close communication with healthcare providers to manage the treatment plan effectively.
Benefits of Kidney Cancer Treatment
- Preservation of kidney function: With partial nephrectomy, only the cancerous portion of the kidney is removed, leaving the rest of the organ functional.
- High cure rates for early-stage cancer: Surgery offers a high chance of cure for kidney cancer detected in its early stages.
- Minimally invasive options: Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgeries offer less invasive procedures, leading to shorter recovery times.
- Targeted therapies provide personalized treatment: These therapies offer options for patients with advanced disease that might not respond to surgery.
- Long-term survival: Modern treatments offer extended survival rates, even in advanced cases, especially with the advent of immunotherapies and targeted drugs.
Potential Destinations
- Germany: Known for its advanced cancer treatment centers, Germany offers cutting-edge surgical procedures and personalized therapy plans for kidney cancer patients. The country's healthcare system combines high expertise and access to the latest medical technologies.
- South Korea: South Korea is a leader in robotic and minimally invasive surgery, making it an ideal destination for kidney cancer treatments like partial nephrectomy. Hospitals in the region are recognized for their patient-centered care and advanced medical infrastructure.
- India: India offers high-quality cancer treatments at a fraction of the cost found in Western countries. Many of the country’s hospitals are equipped with the latest technologies and experienced oncologists, making it a prime destination for medical tourists.
- Turkey: With a reputation for state-of-the-art medical facilities and well-trained specialists, Turkey has become a hotspot for oncology treatments. The country is especially known for its expertise in robotic surgery and innovative cancer therapies.
- Mexico: For patients seeking affordable care closer to home, Mexico is a strong option. The country offers top-notch cancer treatment facilities, staffed by oncologists experienced in performing kidney cancer surgeries and therapies.
Risks & Considerations
- Surgical complications: Like any major surgery, nephrectomy carries risks such as infection, bleeding, and injury to surrounding organs.
- Impact on kidney function: Removing part or all of a kidney can reduce kidney function, which may lead to chronic kidney disease in some patients.
- Side effects of targeted therapies: These drugs can cause fatigue, high blood pressure, and gastrointestinal issues, among other side effects.
- Immunotherapy reactions: Some patients may experience severe immune-related side effects, including inflammation of the lungs, liver, or colon.
- Recurrence of cancer: Even with treatment, there is always a risk that the cancer may return or spread to other parts of the body, necessitating further interventions.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When selecting a doctor and hospital for kidney cancer treatment, patients should prioritize experience and expertise. Look for a healthcare provider who specializes in urologic oncology and has extensive experience with kidney cancer surgeries or treatments like targeted therapies or immunotherapy. It is essential to ensure that the doctor is board-certified and has a track record of successful outcomes in treating kidney cancer.
Additionally, choose a hospital that is equipped with the latest technologies and offers a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Hospitals with specialized oncology departments or centers dedicated to cancer care are often the best choice, as they provide comprehensive support, from diagnosis through recovery. Checking hospital accreditations and patient reviews can also help make an informed decision.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
Knee
Research on mesenchymal stem cells regenerative properties in knee osteoarthritis. In these studies, researchers suggest that Stem Cell Therapy has the potential to regenerate lost cartilage, stop and reverse cartilage degeneration, provide pain relief, and improve patient mobility.
Shoulder
Stem Cell Therapy as an Alternative to Rotator Cuff & Shoulder Replacement Surgery. Stem cell therapy may offer an excellent alternative for patients looking to avoid shoulder joint replacement surgery, as well as many other surgical treatments for shoulder pain.
Ankle
If you suffer from chronic or acute ankle pain or instability due to arthritis, cartilage loss, ligament strain or tear, or tendon damage, then you may benefit from non-surgical stem cell treatments or stem cell-enhanced surgery.
Back Pain
Patients now have a minimally invasive option. Stem cell therapy for back pain and disc herniations can potentially repair the damaged disc or facet joint, restore function, rehydrate the disc, and ultimately alleviate chronic pain.
Anti-Aging Stem Cell
Hair Loss
Stem cell therapy and PRP therapy have been shown to be most effective for: Those in the early stages of hair loss, patients who are not viable candidates for surgery and women who prefer to avoid hair surgery.
Facial Anti-Aging
Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
Endometrial PRP
The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
Low Ovarian Reserve (PRP)
The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
