Cataract with Phaco and Foldable Lens
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Cataract surgery with phacoemulsification and a foldable intraocular lens (IOL) is the gold standard for cataract removal today. Cataracts are caused by the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which interferes with vision. This condition typically develops with age but can also result from injury, medication use, or certain medical conditions such as diabetes.
The phacoemulsification technique uses ultrasound technology to break up the cloudy lens into small fragments, which are then suctioned out through a small incision. The incision is typically made at the edge of the cornea and is so small that it often doesn’t require stitches, reducing healing time and complications. After the cloudy lens is removed, a foldable artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is inserted through the same incision.
The foldable lens is key to this procedure’s success. It is made from a flexible material that allows it to be rolled up and inserted through the tiny incision. Once inside the eye, it unfolds into its proper shape and position. The IOL restores clear vision and can be customized to correct refractive errors like nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism. There are various types of IOLs, including monofocal, multifocal, and toric lenses, depending on the patient’s needs.
Procedure Duration
Cataract surgery with Phaco and foldable lens implantation is relatively quick. The entire procedure typically takes around 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the case and the surgeon’s experience. However, while the surgery itself is short, there are other phases that should be considered when planning for this treatment.
Pre-Operative Phase
Before the surgery, patients undergo a comprehensive eye examination to assess the extent of the cataract and determine the best type of intraocular lens (IOL) for their vision correction needs. Diagnostic tests are performed to measure the shape and size of the eye, helping the surgeon plan the surgery precisely. The patient will also be asked to stop taking certain medications and may be prescribed antibiotic or anti-inflammatory eye drops to use before the procedure.
Surgery Day
On the day of the surgery, patients receive local anesthesia in the form of eye drops, numbing the area around the eye. Some patients may be given a mild sedative to help them relax, but they remain awake during the procedure. The surgeon makes a small incision, uses ultrasound energy to break up and remove the cloudy lens, and then inserts the foldable IOL. After the surgery, the incision usually seals on its own without the need for stitches.
Post-Operative Recovery
Patients can expect to stay in the recovery room for about 30 to 60 minutes after the surgery to ensure there are no immediate complications. Most people can go home the same day, but someone else will need to drive them, as vision will be blurry for a short time. The complete recovery period generally lasts about four to six weeks, during which time patients may need to use prescribed eye drops and avoid strenuous activities to ensure proper healing.
Benefits
The cataract surgery with Phaco and a foldable lens offers several benefits:
- Minimally invasive procedure: The small incision reduces the risk of complications and speeds up recovery time.
- Short surgery time: The entire procedure takes less than 30 minutes.
- Customizable vision correction: Patients can choose IOLs that correct refractive errors like nearsightedness or astigmatism.
- Quick recovery: Most patients return to normal activities within a few days, with full recovery in about a month.
- Permanent vision restoration: Once the cloudy lens is replaced with an IOL, it provides clear vision for life, with no risk of cataract recurrence.
Potential Destinations
When considering medical tourism for cataract surgery, the following destinations are known for their high-quality healthcare and advanced ophthalmology services:
1. India
India is a popular destination for cataract surgery, offering advanced ophthalmic care at affordable prices. Many eye centers in the country use state-of-the-art technology and have experienced surgeons who specialize in Phacoemulsification and IOL procedures.
2. Thailand
Thailand’s healthcare system is renowned for its world-class hospitals and highly trained surgeons. Medical tourists choose Thailand for its combination of affordable pricing, excellent care, and the opportunity to recover in a tropical paradise.
3. Turkey
Turkey has emerged as a leading destination for medical tourism, particularly for eye surgeries. The country is home to internationally accredited hospitals with cutting-edge technology and a reputation for delivering high-quality eye care.
4. Mexico
For patients from North America, Mexico offers proximity and affordability without compromising on the quality of care. The country has several hospitals and clinics that specialize in cataract surgery using Phacoemulsification and foldable lenses.
5. Malaysia
Malaysia is known for its high healthcare standards and affordable treatment options. With state-of-the-art facilities and experienced eye surgeons, Malaysia is a top choice for cataract surgery in Southeast Asia.
Risks & Considerations
While cataract surgery with Phaco and a foldable lens is generally safe, there are risks and considerations to keep in mind:
- Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection. However, this is rare with modern techniques and proper post-operative care.
- Swelling or inflammation: Some patients experience mild swelling or inflammation after surgery, which usually resolves with prescribed eye drops.
- Vision problems: While uncommon, some patients may experience glare, halos, or double vision, especially if they opt for multifocal lenses.
- Secondary cataract: A small percentage of patients may develop cloudiness of the lens capsule, which can be treated with a quick laser procedure.
- IOL dislocation: Although rare, the intraocular lens can shift out of place, requiring additional surgery to correct it.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
Selecting the right doctor and hospital is crucial for ensuring the success of your cataract surgery. Here are two key factors to consider:
- Surgeon’s Experience
Look for a surgeon who specializes in cataract surgery and has significant experience with phacoemulsification techniques. A skilled surgeon will not only ensure a smoother procedure but will also be able to address any potential complications that may arise during surgery.
- Accredited Hospitals
Choose a hospital or clinic that has a good reputation for ophthalmic care and uses the latest technology for cataract surgeries. Make sure the facility is accredited by international bodies and has a high success rate with cataract surgery. Consider reviews from previous patients to gain insight into the quality of care offered.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
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