Arthroscopy of Knee (Keyhole Surgery of Knee - Diagnostic +Partial Meniscectomy)
Steps Involved in IVF:
Procedure Description
Arthroscopy of the knee is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat various conditions within the knee joint. This technique, also known as keyhole surgery, involves the use of an arthroscope, a small camera, that is inserted into the knee through tiny incisions. The arthroscope transmits real-time images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to examine the internal structure of the knee without making large cuts. It is widely used for diagnostic purposes, especially when imaging techniques like MRI or X-rays are inconclusive.
In the case of a partial meniscectomy, the procedure becomes therapeutic. A meniscectomy is the removal of damaged or torn portions of the meniscus, a C-shaped cartilage that cushions the knee joint. Meniscal tears are a common knee injury, often resulting from sports activities or degeneration due to aging. Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy helps preserve as much of the healthy meniscus as possible while removing the damaged areas to alleviate pain and improve knee function.
The entire procedure is performed using specialized instruments that are inserted through additional small incisions around the knee. Depending on the severity of the damage, surgeons may smooth out rough areas, remove loose fragments, and correct other internal abnormalities. Because arthroscopy is less invasive than traditional open surgery, it leads to quicker recovery times and less post-operative pain for patients.
Procedure Duration
Arthroscopic knee surgery generally takes between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity of the procedure and whether it is strictly diagnostic or involves treatment such as a partial meniscectomy. The length of time required can vary based on several factors, including the extent of the damage to the knee, the surgeon’s experience, and the patient's overall health.
- Preoperative Phase:
Before the surgery, patients undergo a preoperative evaluation that includes medical imaging, physical examination, and a detailed consultation to assess the knee joint's condition. Patients are usually advised to fast for several hours before the procedure, which is commonly performed under general or regional anesthesia.
- Surgical Phase:
During the surgery, two or three small incisions (about half an inch in length) are made around the knee joint. Through one incision, the arthroscope is inserted to visualize the knee’s internal structures. Through the other incisions, specialized surgical instruments are used to remove torn parts of the meniscus or repair other issues. The entire process typically takes less time for diagnostic purposes and longer if therapeutic intervention is necessary.
- Recovery Phase:
Postoperative recovery starts immediately after the procedure. Most patients are discharged on the same day and can bear weight on the operated knee within 24-48 hours, depending on the extent of the procedure. Recovery time varies but usually ranges from 2 to 6 weeks for a partial meniscectomy. Physical therapy is often recommended to restore knee strength and mobility.
Benefits
- Minimally invasive: Small incisions result in less tissue damage and quicker recovery times compared to open surgery.
- Diagnostic accuracy: Arthroscopy provides a direct view inside the knee joint, offering more precise diagnoses than imaging alone.
- Faster recovery: Reduced recovery time compared to traditional surgery, allowing patients to return to daily activities and sports sooner.
- Lower risk of complications: Smaller incisions reduce the risk of infection and other postoperative complications.
- Less postoperative pain: Patients generally experience less discomfort after surgery due to the minimally invasive nature of the procedure.
Potential Destinations
- Thailand:
Thailand has established itself as a leading destination for medical tourism, offering state-of-the-art facilities and highly skilled orthopedic surgeons. The country is known for its affordable healthcare costs without compromising on quality. Many hospitals in Thailand offer packages specifically tailored for international patients seeking knee arthroscopy.
- India:
India is renowned for providing high-quality medical care at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries. Indian hospitals feature advanced medical technologies, and the country’s orthopedic specialists are globally recognized for their expertise in minimally invasive surgeries like knee arthroscopy.
- Turkey:
Turkey is fast becoming a hub for medical tourism, particularly for orthopedic procedures. The country boasts internationally accredited hospitals equipped with modern facilities. Turkish surgeons are experienced in arthroscopic procedures, making it an attractive option for patients seeking both quality and affordability.
- Mexico:
Mexico’s proximity to the United States, coupled with its lower medical costs, makes it an appealing destination for knee arthroscopy. Many medical centers in Mexico cater specifically to international patients, offering packages that include transportation, accommodation, and surgery at competitive rates.
- United Arab Emirates (UAE):
The UAE, particularly Dubai, has become a prominent destination for medical tourists seeking advanced orthopedic treatments. Hospitals in the UAE are known for their cutting-edge technologies and international standards of care. The country attracts patients from around the world due to its world-class infrastructure and highly trained surgeons.
Risks & Considerations
- Infection: Although rare, there is a small risk of infection at the incision sites. Patients are usually prescribed antibiotics to prevent this.
- Blood clots: There is a risk of developing blood clots in the leg veins after surgery, especially if the patient remains immobile for an extended period.
- Knee stiffness: Some patients may experience stiffness in the knee following surgery, which may require physical therapy to resolve.
- Nerve or blood vessel damage: While uncommon, there is a potential risk of injury to nerves or blood vessels during the procedure.
- Incomplete healing: In some cases, a partial meniscectomy may not fully resolve the patient’s symptoms, necessitating further treatment.
How to Choose the Right Doctor and Hospital
When selecting a doctor and hospital for knee arthroscopy, it is crucial to consider several factors to ensure you receive the highest quality of care. Start by researching the qualifications and experience of the surgeon. Orthopedic surgeons specializing in minimally invasive procedures, such as arthroscopy, with a specific focus on knee conditions, are ideal candidates.
In addition to the surgeon's credentials, pay close attention to the hospital or medical center's reputation. Look for hospitals with international accreditation and a high volume of successful orthopedic surgeries. This often indicates that the institution has state-of-the-art facilities, advanced medical technologies, and stringent safety protocols in place.
To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote
Patients are advised to seek hospitals that are accredited by Global Healthcare and only work with medical tourism facilitators who are certified by Global Healthcare Accreditation or who have undergone certification from the Certified Medical Travel Professionals (CMTP). This ensures that the highest standards in the industry are met. GHA accredits the top hospitals in the world. These are the best hospitals in the world for quality and providing the best patient experience. Click the link to check out hospitals accredited by the Global Healthcare Accreditation: https://www.globalhealthcareaccreditation.com
Frequently Asked Questions
What actually happens during hyperstimulation of the ovaries?
The patient will take injectable FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) for eight to eleven days, depending on how long the follicles take to mature. This hormone is produced naturally in a woman’s body causing one egg to develop per cycle. Taking the injectable FSH causes several follicles to develop at once, at approximately the same rate. The development is monitored with vaginal ultrasounds and following the patient’s levels of estradiol and progesterone. FSH brand names include Repronex, Follistim, Menopur, Gonal-F and Bravelle. The patient injects herself daily.
What happens during egg retrieval?
When the follicles have developed enough to be harvested, the patient attends an appointment where she is anesthetized and prepared for the procedure. Next, the doctor uses an ultrasound probe to guide a needle through the vaginal wall and into the follicle of the ovary. The thin needle draws the follicle fluid, which is then examined by an embryologist to find the eggs. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.
What happens to the eggs?
In the next step, the harvested eggs are then fertilized. If the sperm from the potential father, or in some cases, anonymous donor, has normal functionality, the eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish with a nutrient fluid, then incubated overnight to fertilize normally. If the sperm functionality is suboptimal, an embryologist uses Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection to inject a single sperm into a single egg with an extremely precise glass needle. Once fertilization is complete, the embryos are assessed and prepared to be transferred to the patient’s uterus.
How are the embryos transferred back to the uterus?
The doctor and the patient will discuss the number of embryos to be transferred. The number of successfully fertilized eggs usually determines the number of eggs to be placed in the uterus. Embryos are transferred to the uterus with transabdominal ultrasound guidance. This process does not require anesthesia, but it can cause minor cervical or uterine discomfort. Following transfer, the patient is advised to take at least one days bed rest and two or three additional days of rest, then 10 to 12 days later, two pregnancy tests are scheduled to confirm success. Once two positive tests are completed, an obstetrical ultrasound is ordered to show the sac, fetal pole, yolk sac and fetal heart rate.
Embryoscope©
Built into this technology there is a microscope with a powerful camera that allows the uninterrupted monitoring of the embryo during its first hours of life. In this way, we can keep a close eye on the embryo, from the moment when the oocyte is inseminated and begins to divide into smaller and smaller cells, until it can be transferred to the uterus.
Orthopedics Stem Cell
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Aesthetic Anti-Aging. The Aesthetic Stem Cell Localized Treatment is a non-surgical minimally invasive procedure to enhance the appearance of aging skin and hair restoration. This all-natural technique combines dermal injections of bone marrow or adipose tissue derived stem cells and growth factors.
Fertility Stem Cell
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The stem cells used for treatment of a thin endometrium include mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, successful repair of the endometrium in pregnancy with stem cells has been reported previously.
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The treatment uses PRP (Platelet-Rich-Plasma), which with stem cell therapy is the novel therapeutic approach for restoring the quality of the ovarian reserve.Your PRP will contain a physiologic balance of platelets, growth factors and white blood cells tailored specifically for you.
Punta Mita Hospital
Mexico
Punta Mita Hospital - Genesis Cell
Mexico
